The cultivation of excellent nursing professionals is an important guarantee of competent human resources essential to the implementation of the national strategy of Healthy China initiative. In the face of the health needs of the whole life cycle and the nursing development driven by emerging technologies, the training of excellence nursing professionals is confronted with new requirements and challenges. In order to cope with the new demands at home and abroad for the training of high-quality nursing staffs, meet the needs for health services that are based on precision, the whole population, the whole life cycle, and individualized care in the new era, and cultivate outstanding nursing staffs with clinical critical thinking skills, nursing decision-making skills, innovative research and practice ability, whole life cycle nursing knowledge and skills, and the ability to keep pace with the times, we wrote this paper to help clarify the needs and challenges of training excellent nursing staffs in China. Herein, taking "precision nursing of health and disease in the whole life cycle" as the core and utilizing the personnel training principle of emphasizing foundation, strengthening ability, improving quality, and promoting personality, we elaborated on the construction of the training model of excellent nursing staffs and suggested that efforts should be made in the following areas, setting up training objectives with a scientific orientation, setting up in a targeted way the knowledge system and the curriculum system, organizing the teaching mode reform into different types and implement them accordingly, making innovations in instructional methodology, and building up high-level teaching faculties. We explored for a path for training excellent nursing talents, a path that has Chinese characteristics and that can be further developed in a sustainable way, which will lay the foundation for attaining the strategic goal of Healthy China initiative.
卓越护理人才培养是实现健康中国战略的重要人才保障。面对全生命周期健康需求和新兴技术推动护理发展，卓越护理人才培养面临新的要求和挑战。为顺应国内外对护理人才培养提出高质量要求的新形势，满足新时代精准化、全人群、全周期、个性化的健康服务需求，培养具有临床批判性思维、护理决策能力、创新实践能力、全生命周期护理能力，与时俱进的卓越护理人才，本文在厘清我国卓越护理人才培养需求与挑战基础上，以“全生命周期健康与疾病精准护理”为轴线，以“重基础、强能力、提素质、促个性”为人才培养原则，从科学定位培养目标、针对性设置知识体系和课程体系、分类实施教学模式改革、教学方法创新及构建高水平师资队伍等方面开展卓越护理人才培养模式构建，探索具有中国特色的可持续发展的卓越护理人才培养道路，为达成“健康中国”战略目标奠定基础。
Keywords: Model construction; Nursing; Nursing education; Talent training; Teaching reform.
Copyright© by Editorial Board of Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Sciences).