Development and evaluation of the information and communication technology-based Loneliness Alleviation Program for community-dwelling older adults: A pilot study and randomized controlled trial

Abstract

This study aimed to develop an information and communication technology (ICT)-based Loneliness Alleviation Program (LAP) for community-dwelling older adults, which was developed according to the ADDIE model. The LAP is a complex non-face-to-face program for physical, psychological, and interpersonal loneliness alleviation. We conducted a randomized controlled trial to verify the effects of the program on loneliness, depression, and laughter index in older adults. Program sessions were conducted twice a week for 6 weeks (12 sessions). Data on 40 older adults aged 65 years and above were collected from January 2, 2023 to February 17, 2023 at a public health center in South Korea. The experimental group showed statistically significant effects of the program on loneliness, depression, and laughter index scores. The older adults were alleviated their loneliness by utilizing non-face-to-face programs, and the program is expected to increase continuity and inclusiveness of care.

Keywords: Information and communications technology; Interventions; Loneliness; Older adults; Randomized controlled trial; Social isolation.