Team-Based Approach to Reduce Malignancies in People with Diabetes and Obesity

Curr Diab Rep. 2023 Oct;23(10):253-263. doi: 10.1007/s11892-023-01518-y. Epub 2023 Aug 3.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Numerous observations have indicated an increased risk of developing various types of cancers, as well as cancer-related mortality, among patients with diabetes and obesity. The purpose of this review is to outline multiple-cancer screening among these patients through a team-based approach and to present the findings of a pioneering integrated care program designed for patients with obesity with a specific emphasis on cancer prevention.

Recent findings: A community-based multi-cancer prevention program, which provides all services in one location and utilizes team-based approaches, is reported to be feasible and has the potential to enhance the uptake rate of multiple cancers screening among patients with diabetes and obesity. The team-based approach is a commonly utilized method for managing patients with diabetes, obesity, and cancer, and has been shown to be efficacious. Nevertheless, research on team-based cancer screening programs for patients with diabetes and obesity remains limited. Providing a comprehensive screening for colorectal, prostate, and breast cancer, as well as metabolic syndrome, during a single clinic visit has been proven effective and well-received by participants.

Keywords: Cancer screening; Diabetes mellitus; Metabolic syndrome screening; Multidisciplinary care; Obesity; Team-based approach.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Diabetes Mellitus* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Metabolic Syndrome*
  • Neoplasms* / complications
  • Neoplasms* / epidemiology
  • Obesity / complications
  • Obesity / epidemiology