Cardiac involvement, a threatening very early manifestation of systemic sclerosis: evidence from VEDOSS patients

Affiliations

• ¹ Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, and School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy. deluca.giacomo@hsr.it.
• ² Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, and School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
• ³ Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and University, Milan, Italy.
• ⁴ Department of Nuclear Medicine, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
• ⁵ Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, and Division of Rheumatology AOUC, Florence, Italy.