MiR-181c-5p Regulates Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression via Targeting PRKN

Biochem Genet. 2024 Apr;62(2):1103-1114. doi: 10.1007/s10528-023-10459-w. Epub 2023 Aug 3.

Abstract

Accumulating evidence indicates that microRNAs (miRNAs) have a vital effect on lung adenocarcinoma. However, the contributions and possible mechanisms of miR-181c-5p to lung adenocarcinoma remain largely unclear. Our objective is to clarify the potential mechanism by which miR-181c-5p regulates lung adenocarcinoma progression. RT-qPCR was performed to determine the levels of miR-181c-5p in lung adenocarcinoma tissues and cells. CCK-8 and Transwell assays were conducted to evaluate the viability, migration, and invasion of H460 cells, respectively. The putative target association between miR-181c-5p and the Parkin gene (PRKN) was predicted using miRDB and confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay. MiR-181c-5p expression was found to be up-regulated in both lung adenocarcinoma tissues and cells. Suppression of miR-181c-5p resulted in the inhibition of viability, migration, and invasion in lung adenocarcinoma cells. PRKN level was negatively related to miR-181c-5p expression and mediated with the miR-181c-5p's functions on lung adenocarcinoma progression. MiR-181c-5p regulates lung adenocarcinoma progression via targeting PRKN, indicating miR-181c-5p is expected to be a diagnostic and predictive marker for lung adenocarcinoma, providing new insights into the development of treatment strategies for lung adenocarcinoma.

Keywords: Invasion; MicroRNAs; Migration; Viability.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung* / genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms* / pathology
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / metabolism

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • parkin protein