Pharmacogenetics: Using science to reduce racial bias in pain management?

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Geriatric Medicine and Center on Aging, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
• ² Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
• ³ Davison of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
• ⁴ Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
• ⁵ UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Pharmacy, UNC Hospitals and Clinics, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
• ⁷ Department of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
• ⁸ The Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.