Assessment of human gait after total knee arthroplasty by dynamic time warping algorithm

Healthc Technol Lett. 2023 Jun 13;10(4):73-79. doi: 10.1049/htl2.12047. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Today, the elderly population is increasing, and there are many drawbacks for them, especially defects in their knee joints which lead to improper gait. To solve this problem, their knee joint can be replaced with knee arthroplasty. In this letter, level of improvement in the human gait before and after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) surgery is investigated using the dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm. For this purpose, several volunteers who have problems with their knees are incorporated in a test before and after TKA surgery. Then, the data of gait analysis is collected and the data is compared with a reference using the DTW algorithm. The outcome results illustrate an improvement of 89%-97% by the proposed algorithm after TKA surgery. Therefore, patients can see improvement with high accuracy and very fast that result in more use this technique in TKR surgery.

Keywords: biomedical measurement; gait analysis; motion measurement.