Spectrum of ultrasound findings in patients with history of breast conservative treatment

J Clin Ultrasound. 2023 Oct;51(8):1381-1389. doi: 10.1002/jcu.23524. Epub 2023 Aug 1.

Abstract

Breast conservative treatment (BCT) is currently accepted as the standard treatment option for breast cancer. Targeted ultrasound helps detect recurrent lesions, postoperative changes, and scarring tissue. In this pictorial essay, we review the ultrasound features of benign (seroma, hematoma, fat necrosis, traumatic neuroma, fibrosis/scarring) and malignant (recurrence, new primary cancer) causes of palpable lumps after BCT and provide images from our patients to illustrate some typical findings of common pathologies. Ultrasound, especially as an adjunct to mammography, can make a specific diagnosis in most cases.

Keywords: breast cancer; breast conservative treatment; recurrence; ultrasound.

Publication types

  • Review