Myocardial recovery following left ventricular assist device implantation

Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2023 Jul;39(Suppl 1):154-160. doi: 10.1007/s12055-023-01543-2. Epub 2023 Jun 21.

Abstract

Durable left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) have consistently shown improved mortality and morbidity in patients with end-stage heart failure. Select patients with LVADs may experience significant enough myocardial recovery after device implantation to allow for explantation or decommissioning. While earlier trials suggested a high incidence of recovery, real-world clinical data have demonstrated this to be a much rarer phenomenon. Whether or not patients experience recovery, practices such as speed optimization and usage of guideline-directed medical therapy can improve patient outcomes.

Keywords: End stage heart failure; LVAD; Myocardial recovery.

Publication types

  • Review