Toxic Shock Syndrome Secondary to Erythroderma: Unraveling the Underlying Triggers

Cureus. 2023 Jun 27;15(6):e41023. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41023. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Abstract

Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare and life-threatening condition characterized by the systemic manifestation of severe infection. It is caused by exotoxin-producing strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Erythroderma, often described as generalized exfoliative dermatitis, is a rare and severe dermatological condition involving more than 90% of the body surface, identified as an uncommon cause of TSS. Here, we describe a case of a 72-year-old male who presented with signs and symptoms of erythroderma presenting as extensive erythematous scaling and lichenified plaques on multiple body surfaces and later developed TSS.

Keywords: association between tss and erythroderma; bacterial toxic shock syndrome; erythroderma; erythrodermic toxic shock syndrome; streptococcal/staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome; toxic shock syndrome; tss complications.

Publication types

  • Case Reports