Arteria Lusoria as a Cause of Dysphagia in an Infant

J Pediatr Health Care. 2023 Nov-Dec;37(6):702-705. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2023.07.001. Epub 2023 Jul 28.

Abstract

The aberrant right subclavian artery (i.e., arteria lusoria) arising from the left part of the aortic arch is a rare congenital anomaly. In some patients, esophageal compression may cause symptoms of dysphagia, also called dysphagia lusoria. It can cause serious feeding disorders and poor weight gain in young children. We present the case of an early onset of dysphagia lusoria in a 1-month-old girl whose clinical diagnosis was confirmed by esophagography and magnetic resonance imaging. This kind of vascular anomaly can present a diagnostic challenge and should be considered in diagnosing dysphagia in childhood.

Keywords: Aberrant right subclavian artery; MRI; childhood; dysphagia lusoria; feeding problems.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aorta, Thoracic / abnormalities
  • Aorta, Thoracic / diagnostic imaging
  • Cardiovascular Abnormalities* / diagnosis
  • Cardiovascular Abnormalities* / diagnostic imaging
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Deglutition Disorders* / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Subclavian Artery / abnormalities
  • Subclavian Artery / diagnostic imaging

Supplementary concepts

  • Aberrant subclavian artery