Phytobezoar-Induced Mechanical Ileus and Incipient Intussusception: A Case Report

Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Jun 30;59(7):1227. doi: 10.3390/medicina59071227.

Abstract

Phytobezoars constitute conglomerates of indigested plant fibers and are a rare cause of acute mechanical ileus. They exhibit an increased prevalence in the elderly population and people with specific predisposing conditions. Radiological imaging can often set a definitive diagnosis and dictate the optimal therapeutic approach, combined with the patient's clinical status. An 81-year-old male presented with deteriorating clinical symptoms of intestinal obstruction, and an exploratory laparotomy was performed following inconclusive radiological findings; multiple phytobezoars and incipient intussusception were revealed intraoperatively. A patient's medical history can often raise clinical suspicion of phytobezoars. However, a careful etiological investigation is imperative in all cases of mechanical ileus in advanced ages; early detection and dissolution of phytobezoars, when applicable, can reduce the need for surgical interventions.

Keywords: ileus; intestinal obstruction; intussusception; phytobezoar.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bezoars* / complications
  • Bezoars* / diagnosis
  • Bezoars* / surgery
  • Dyspepsia*
  • Humans
  • Ileus* / etiology
  • Intestinal Obstruction* / etiology
  • Intestinal Obstruction* / surgery
  • Intussusception* / complications
  • Intussusception* / surgery

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.