Hyaluronic acid-based prodrug nanomedicines for enhanced tumor targeting and therapy: A review

Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Sep 30:249:125993. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125993. Epub 2023 Jul 26.

Abstract

Hyaluronic acid (HA) represents a natural polysaccharide which has attracted significant attention owing to its improved tumor targeting capacity, enzyme degradation capacity, and excellent biocompatibility. Its receptors, such as CD44, are overexpressed in diverse cancer cells and are closely related with tumor progress and metastasis. Accordingly, numerous researchers have designed various kinds of HA-based drug delivery platforms for CD44-mediated tumor targeting. Specifically, the HA-based nanoprodrugs possess distinct advantages such as good bioavailability, long circulation time, and controlled drug release and retention ability and have been extensively studied during the past years. In this review, the potential strategies and applications of HA-modified nanoprodrugs for drug molecule delivery in anti-tumor therapy are summarized.

Keywords: CD44; Controlled release; Hyaluronic acid; Nanoprodrug; Prodrug; Tumor targeting.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / metabolism
  • Hyaluronic Acid / metabolism
  • Nanomedicine
  • Nanoparticles*
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Prodrugs* / metabolism
  • Prodrugs* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Prodrugs
  • Hyaluronic Acid
  • Hyaluronan Receptors