A New Principle toward Robust Matching in Human-like Stereovision

Biomimetics (Basel). 2023 Jul 2;8(3):285. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics8030285.

Abstract

Visual signals are the upmost important source for robots, vehicles or machines to achieve human-like intelligence. Human beings heavily depend on binocular vision to understand the dynamically changing world. Similarly, intelligent robots or machines must also have the innate capabilities of perceiving knowledge from visual signals. Until today, one of the biggest challenges faced by intelligent robots or machines is the matching in stereovision. In this paper, we present the details of a new principle toward achieving a robust matching solution which leverages on the use and integration of top-down image sampling strategy, hybrid feature extraction, and Restricted Coulomb Energy (RCE) neural network for incremental learning (i.e., cognition) as well as robust match-maker (i.e., recognition). A preliminary version of the proposed solution has been implemented and tested with data from Maritime RobotX Challenge. The contribution of this paper is to attract more research interest and effort toward this new direction which may eventually lead to the development of robust solutions expected by future stereovision systems in intelligent robots, vehicles, and machines.

Keywords: cognition; feature extraction; image sampling; incremental learning; match-maker; possibility function; recognition; stereovision; visual signals.

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Future Systems and Technology Directorate, Ministry of Defense, Singapore, grant number PA9022201473.