The CRISPR/Cas System in Human Cancer

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023:1429:59-71. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-33325-5_4.

Abstract

The use of CRISPR as a genetic editing tool modified the oncology field from its basic to applied research for opening a simple, fast, and cheaper way to manipulate the genome. This chapter reviews some of the major uses of this technique for in vitro- and in vivo-based biological screenings, for cellular and animal model generation, and new derivative tools applied to cancer research. CRISPR has opened new frontiers increasing the knowledge about cancer, pointing to new solutions to overcome several challenges to better understand the disease and design better treatments.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems* / genetics
  • Gene Editing
  • Genome
  • Humans
  • Models, Animal
  • Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Neoplasms* / therapy