Solving the laminar boundary layer problem in heat transfer with heuristic optimization techniques

Özen Günal; Mustafa Akpinar

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16955

Solving the laminar boundary layer problem in heat transfer with heuristic optimization techniques

Heliyon. 2023 Jun 2;9(6):e16955. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16955. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Authors

Özen Günal¹, Mustafa Akpinar^{2

3}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Computer Programming, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.
² Computer Information Science, Higher Colleges of Technology, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
³ Department of Software Engineering, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.

Abstract

Heat transfer takes place in every aspect of our daily life. Many situations, such as energy conversion plants, heating devices, and cooling systems, focus on heat transfer. One of the subjects in heat transfer is the boundary layer of the laminar flow problem. Well-known exploratory algorithms are used to solve for the flow on a flat plate in this study. The algorithms used are genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), simulated annealing (SA), ant colony optimization for continuous domains (ACOR), artificial bee colony (ABC), and firefly algorithm (FA). The three properties, the layer thickness of the laminar boundary, heat flux, and the distance of the leading edge, are optimized. Each property is determined in three conditions; minimum, maximum, and target. The results showed that PSO, SA, ABC, and FA algorithms were more suitable than GA and ACOR algorithms. It has also been determined that the processing times are long in the FA and SA algorithms. The findings show that heuristic algorithms can find global results or results close to global results in heat transfer problems.

Keywords: Artificial bee colony; Flat plate; Heat transfer; Laminar boundary layers; Optimization; Particle swarm optimization.