Mitochondria during T cell aging

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of aging that contributes to inflammaging. It is characterized by alterations of the mitochondrial DNA, reduced respiratory capacity, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential and increased reactive oxygen species production. These primary alterations disrupt other interconnected and important mitochondrial-related processes such as metabolism, mitochondrial dynamics and biogenesis, mitophagy, calcium homeostasis or apoptosis. In this review, we gather the current knowledge about the different mitochondrial processes which are altered during aging, with special focus on their contribution to age-associated T cell dysfunction and inflammaging.

Keywords: Aging; Apoptosis; Calcium homeostasis; Inflammaging; Lymphocyte; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial dynamics; Mitokines; Mitophagy; MtDNA; ROS; T cells.