(Purpose) Our hospital plays the role of a prefectural core hospital for COVID-19 and mainly accepts moderate and severely ill patients. In addition, our hospital is also actively responsible for regional emergency medical care, and is designated as a cancer treatment cooperation base hospital. We started accepting patients with COVID-19 in April 2020, and 2 out of 10 wards of our hospital are in operation as exclusive wards for COVID-19 at the time of May 31, 2021. In this study, we compared the effects of the spread of COVID-19 on our urological practice with those before the spread. (Materials and methods) The number of urological operations, their types and average length of stay, the number of outpatients / inpatients, the unit cost of medical treatment income, the referral rate, and the reverse referral rate were calculated based on the in-hospital clinical statistics. (Results) The number of urological operations decreased to 847, 862, and 768 in fiscal year 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. There was no significant change in the number of surgeries for malignant tumors in fiscal year 2020, but the number of surgeries for benign diseases decreased. The number of emergency operations tended to increase in fiscal year 2020. The number of urological hospitalized patients in fiscal year 2018, 2019, and 2020 decreased to 653, 690, and 533, and the average length of stay was shortened to 8.4, 8.8, and 8.1 days, respectively. The outpatient and inpatient unit prices per patient when fiscal year 2018 was set to 100 were increasing to 119.5 and 104.9, 133.7 and 119.1 in fiscal year 2019 and 2020, respectively. (Conclusion) It is thought that the spread of COVID-19 has clarified the function and characteristics of our hospital in community medicine.
Keywords: COVID-19; urological operations; urological practice.