Feasibility of school-based parent support groups for transition-aged youth with intellectual disabilities

J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2023 Sep;36(5):1179-1187. doi: 10.1111/jar.13142. Epub 2023 Jul 17.

Abstract

Background: Parents experience difficulties supporting children with intellectual disabilities when they exit the school system. One promising way to mitigate this problem is to set up school-based parent support groups. This study aimed to examine the development and feasibility of school-based parent support groups in South Korea designed to connect parents of transition-aged youth with intellectual disabilities.

Methods: This qualitative study included 29 participants. Five focus groups and seven individual interviews were conducted with parents as co-researchers. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

Results: Participants reported meaningful experiences after participating in the parent support groups. However, it is critical to consider the following components to promote their feasibility: clearly defined roles, small group meetings, school-based initiatives, and collaboration.

Conclusions: Parent support groups could be a valuable way to promote parental empowerment. Implications for future practices are suggested.

Keywords: feasibility; intellectual and developmental disabilities; parent support group; parent training; transition.