Rosafuningensis (Rosaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China

PhytoKeys. 2023 Jul 7:229:61-70. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.229.101052. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

A new species Rosafuningensis and its variant R.funingensisf.rosea, both collected from Yunnan Province, China, are, for the first time, documented and illustrated in this study. Morphological analysis in comparison with two related species in the wild, R.gigantea and R.rubus, presents distinguishable features through leaf surfaces, inflorescences and the shape of styles. R.funingensis leaf surfaces are abaxially villous, purple-red, pale green when mature, adaxially glabrous, dark green; inflorescences solitary or 2-5(7) in corymbose cyme; and styles connate into a column or not, exserted.

Keywords: Rosa; molecular evidence; morphology; new species; wild germplasm.

Grants and funding

Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Engineering Research Center of Landscape Environment of Ministry of Education; National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture; Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education; School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University; Kunming Yang Chinese Rose Gardening Co.