Enhancing algal growth and nutrient recovery from anaerobic digestion piggery effluent by an integrated pretreatment strategy of ammonia stripping and flocculation

Jun Qian; Chengyu Xu; Hanwu Song; Wenguang Zhou; Tatsuki Toda; Hongwu Li; Yoshiki Takayama; Mutsumi Sekine; Shinichi Koga; Jun Li; Jin Liu

doi:10.3389/fbioe.2023.1219103

Enhancing algal growth and nutrient recovery from anaerobic digestion piggery effluent by an integrated pretreatment strategy of ammonia stripping and flocculation

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023 Jun 29:11:1219103. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1219103. eCollection 2023.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, and School of Resources and Environment, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
² Faculty of Science and Engineering, Soka University, Tokyo, Japan.

Abstract

Anaerobic digestion piggery effluent (ADPE) with a quite high ammonium (NH₄ ⁺) concentration and turbidity (dark brown color) generally requires high dilution before microalgae cultivation, owing to its NH₄ ⁺ toxicity and color inhibition to algal growth. An integrated pretreatment strategy of ammonia stripping and chemical flocculation may be a more practical pretreatment procedure for enhancing algae yield and nutrient recovery from anaerobic digestion piggery effluent. In this study, we determined the optimum pretreatment strategy of anaerobic digestion piggery effluent for subsequent microalgae cultivation and nutrient recovery. The results showed that the integrated anaerobic digestion piggery effluent pretreatment strategy of high-temperature ammonia stripping and chemical flocculation at a mixed dosage of 2 g L^-1 polyaluminum chloride (PAC) and 40 mg L^-1 cationic polyacrylamide (C-PAM), and 50 mg L^-1 ammonium nitrogen (NH₄ ⁺-N) enrichment provided maximum algal yield (optical density = 1.8) and nutrient removal (95.2%, 98.7%, 99.3%, and 78.5% for the removal efficiencies of total nitrogen, NH₄ ⁺-N, total phosphorus, and chemical oxygen demand, respectively) from anaerobic digestion piggery effluent. The integrated pretreatment strategy is expected to become a more practical pretreatment procedure for enhancing algae yield and nutrient recovery from anaerobic digestion piggery effluent.

Keywords: ammonia stripping; anaerobic digestion piggery effluent; chemical flocculation; microalgae cultivation; nutrient recovery.

Grants and funding

This study was supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Province of China (20182ABC28006, 20212BBF61010, and 20214BBG74004) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32160867 and 31960734).