Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus following ribociclib therapy for metastatic breast cancer

J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2023 Oct;29(7):1793-1796. doi: 10.1177/10781552231185855. Epub 2023 Jul 16.

Abstract

Introduction: Drug-induced subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (DI-SCLE) has been associated with drugs with different mechanisms of action, including anti-hypertensives, tumour necrosis factor-α inhibitors and even some chemotherapy medicines. In the last years, a few reports have been described in patients treated with cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitors, palbociclib and abemaciclib.

Case report: Here, we describe a case of DI-SCLE in association with ribociclib and exemestane in a woman diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer.

Management and outcome: Topical mometasone was prescribed for two weeks with complete resolution of lesions, also abemaciclib was substituted for ribociclib, and the patient had stable disease with no relapse of DI-SCLE.

Discussion: To our knowledge, this is the first report of ribociclib-induced SCLE but based on the DI-SCLE reported cases associated others CDK4/6 inhibitors, the role of this family of drugs in dermatopathology must be further investigated.

Keywords: CDK4/6 inhibitors; metastatic breast cancer; ribociclib; side effects CDK4/6 inhibitors; subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Breast Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous* / chemically induced
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous* / pathology
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local

Substances

  • ribociclib
  • abemaciclib