In situ Generated Iridium Nanoparticles as Hydride Donors in Photoredox-Catalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Reactions with Deuterium and Tritium Gas

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Sep 4;62(36):e202308983. doi: 10.1002/anie.202308983. Epub 2023 Jul 31.

Abstract

We have studied the photoredox-catalyzed hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) reaction with deuterium or tritium gas as isotope sources and in situ formed transition metal nanoparticles as hydrogen atom transfer pre-catalysts. By this means we have found synergistic reactivities applying two different HIE mechanisms, namely photoredox-catalyzed and CH-functionalization HIE leading to the synthesis of highly deuterated complex molecules. Finally, we adopted these findings successfully to tritium chemistry.

Keywords: CH-Functionalization; Heterogeneous HAT; Hydrogen Isotope Exchange; Iridium; Photoredox Catalysis.