Purpose: The purpose of this study is to review the mechanisms in the development of orbital fractures.
Methods: This is a comprehensive literature review that summarizes the mechanisms of developing orbital fractures.
Results: There are 3 proposed mechanisms in the development of orbital fractures, which include the buckling, hydraulic, and globe-to-wall contact mechanisms. These mechanisms, as well as patient age, causes of injuries, and periorbital anatomy, influence the extent, sites, and patterns of orbital fractures.
Conclusion: A deeper understanding of these mechanisms helps us to detect and properly manage orbital fractures in the clinical setting.
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