Predictors of 1- and 12-month mortality in bifurcation coronary intervention: a contemporary perspective

Future Cardiol. 2023 May;19(6):353-361. doi: 10.2217/fca-2023-0058. Epub 2023 Jul 14.

Abstract

Aim: Bifurcation-PCI is performed frequently, although without extensive evidence to back up a definitive solution for its complexity. We set out to identify factors associated with 1- and 12-month mortality after bifurcation-PCI between 2017 and 2021 in our tertiary center in Wales, UK. Results: Of 732 bifurcation PCI cases (mean age 69; 25% female), 67% were in ACS, 42% were left main PCI and 25.3% involved two-stent strategy. 30-day and 12-month mortality were 1.9 and 8.2%, respectively. Age, diabetes, smoking and renal failure are associated with mortality after bifurcation-PCI, while the choice between provisional and 2-stent strategies did not impact mortality/TLR. Conclusion: Awareness of 'real-world' outcomes of bifurcation-PCI should be used for appropriate patient selection, technique planning and procedural consent.

Keywords: bifurcation; complex coronary angioplasty; coronary artery disease; interventional; ischaemic heart disease; outcomes; percutaneous coronary interventions; stents.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Artery Disease* / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention* / methods
  • Risk Factors
  • Stents
  • Treatment Outcome