Use of School-Based Interventions for ADHD, Professional Support, and Burnout Symptoms among Teachers in Iceland

J Atten Disord. 2023 Dec;27(14):1583-1595. doi: 10.1177/10870547231187149. Epub 2023 Jul 14.

Abstract

Objective: Effective school-based interventions for youth with ADHD are critical to their success. We examined whether teacher application of such interventions and perceptions of professional support related to greater well-being, including fewer burnout symptoms.

Method: Teachers in primary schools in Iceland were invited to participate in an online survey, including questions about professional support and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). The sample comprised N = 592 (88.5% female) participants.

Results: Regression analyses indicated that use of recommended ADHD interventions was positively associated with MBI-Personal Achievement (PA). Greater satisfaction with professional support related to lower MBI-Emotional Exhaustion and MBI-Depersonalization, and higher MBI-PA. Level of professional support was positively associated with use of recommended interventions.

Conclusion: Effective interventions and support for students with ADHD may enhance teacher well-being. Icelandic teachers require further training and professional support in best practices for ADHD, to help promote teacher and student success.

Keywords: ADHD; behavioral interventions; school-age children; teacher burnout; teachers.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity* / therapy
  • Burnout, Professional* / diagnosis
  • Burnout, Professional* / epidemiology
  • Burnout, Professional* / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Iceland
  • Male
  • School Teachers
  • Schools
  • Students / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires