Effect of Molecular Weight on Phase Equilibrium in the Polystyrene-Poly(methyl methacrylate) System

Molecules. 2023 Jul 7;28(13):5259. doi: 10.3390/molecules28135259.

Abstract

Data on the solubility of oligomer polystyrene (PS) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) of various molecular weights have been obtained. The binodal and spinodal curves of the phase state diagram with the upper critical solution temperature (UCST) are constructed through simulation within the framework of the Flory-Huggins theory. The influence of the molecular weight of polymers on the contribution to their mixing has been compared, and correlation curves have been plotted. The interaction parameters were calculated and the mixing thermodynamics of the components was evaluated. The largest contribution was made by the entropy component. Also, it has been shown using IR spectroscopy that there is no interaction between the functional groups of polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate) in a homogeneous mixture.

Keywords: FTIR; UCST; interaction parameter; mixing thermodynamics; phase state diagram; poly(methyl methacrylate); polystyrene; simulation; solubility.

MeSH terms

  • Molecular Weight
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate* / chemistry
  • Polystyrenes* / chemistry
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Polystyrenes
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate
  • Polymers