Pediatric Cranial Vault and Skull Base Fractures

Abstract

Cranial vault and skull base fractures in children are distinctly different from those seen in adults. Pediatric skull fractures have the benefit of greater capacity to remodel; however, the developing pediatric brain and craniofacial skeleton present unique challenges to diagnosis, natural history, and management. This article discusses the role of surgical treatment of these fractures, its indications, and techniques.

Keywords: Cerebrospinal fluid leakage; Pediatric cranial vault development; Pediatric craniofacial trauma; Pediatric skull base; Pediatric skull fracture.