Probing pocket depth reduction after non-surgical periodontal therapy: Tooth-related factors

J Periodontol. 2024 Jan;95(1):29-39. doi: 10.1002/JPER.23-0285. Epub 2023 Jul 21.

Abstract

Background: To investigate tooth-related factors that influence the reduction of probing pocket depths (PPD) after non-surgical periodontal therapy (NST).

Methods: Seven hundred forty-six patients with a total of 16,825 teeth were included and retrospectively analyzed. PPD reduction after NST was correlated with the tooth-related factors; tooth type, number of roots, furcation involvement, vitality, mobility, and type of restoration; using logistic multilevel regression for statistical analysis.

Results: NST was able to reduce probing depth overall stratified probing depths (1.20 ± 1.51 mm, p ≤ 0.001). The reduction was significantly higher at teeth with higher probing depths at baseline. At pockets with PPD ≥ 6 mm, PPD remains high after NST. Tooth type, number of roots, furcation involvement, vitality, mobility, and type of restoration are significantly and independently associated with the rate of pocket closure.

Conclusions: The tooth-related factors: tooth type, number of roots, furcation involvement, vitality, mobility, and type of restoration had a significant and clinically relevant influence on phase I and II therapy. Considering these factors in advance may enhance the prediction of sites not responding adequately and the potential need for additional treatment, such as re-instrumentation or periodontal surgery, to ultimately achieve the therapy end points.

Keywords: multilevel analysis; periodontal debridement; periodontitis.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Oral Surgical Procedures*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tooth Loss*
  • Tooth*
  • Treatment Outcome