Synthesis of the spiroimine fragment of portimines A and B

Org Biomol Chem. 2023 Jul 26;21(29):6008-6017. doi: 10.1039/d3ob00998j.

Abstract

Portimines A and B are spirocyclic imine natural products, which display remarkable anticancer, anti-HIV, and antifouling activities. Herein, we report a facile synthesis of the spirocyclic core of portimines A and B. Our strategy utilized a scalable Diels-Alder addition of a 2-bromo-1,3-butadiene to a symmetrical malonate dienophile, coupled with a diastereoselective lactonization of the resulting malonate that enabled differentiation of the two carbonyl groups. This approach overcame issues encountered in previous studies focused on the use of exo selective Diels-Alder reactions, by programming formation of the key stereodiad of the spiroimine fragment into the diastereoselective lactonization event, rather than the cycloaddition step. Elaboration of the key lactone intermediate afforded a functionalized spirolactam fragment as a useful intermediate en route to the portimines. Importantly, a key alcohol intermediate could be resolved by enzymatic resolution, thereby providing an asymmetric route to the spiroimine fragment of portimines A and B.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biological Products*
  • Imines
  • Lactones
  • Spiro Compounds*

Substances

  • portimine
  • Spiro Compounds
  • Imines
  • Lactones
  • Biological Products