A pictorial guide to artifacts on contrast mammography: How to avoid pitfalls and improve interpretation

Clin Imaging. 2023 Sep:101:215-222. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2023.06.019. Epub 2023 Jul 5.

Abstract

Contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) is an increasingly accepted emerging imaging modality that demonstrates a similar sensitivity to MRI but has the advantage of being less time consuming and inexpensive. The use of CEM continues to expand as it is recognized and utilized as a valuable tool for diagnostic and potentially screening examinations. As with any radiologic examination, artifacts occur and knowledge of these is important for adequate image interpretation. The purpose of this paper is to provide a pictorial review the common artifacts encountered on CEM examinations and identify causes and potential resolutions.

Keywords: Artifacts; Contrast enhanced mammography; Mammography.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Artifacts*
  • Breast Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Contrast Media
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Mammography / methods
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Contrast Media