Long noncoding RNAs, glucose metabolism and cancer (Review)

Oncol Lett. 2023 Jun 22;26(2):340. doi: 10.3892/ol.2023.13925. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Cancer is a serious and potentially life-threatening disease, which, despite numerous advances over several decades, remains a challenge to treat that challenging to detect at an early stage or treat during the later stages. Long noncoding RNAs are >200 nucleotides long and do not possess protein-coding capacity, instead regulating cellular processes, such as proliferation, differentiation, maturation, apoptosis, metastasis, and sugar metabolism. Several studies have shown the role of lncRNAs and glucose metabolism in regulating several key glycolytic enzymes and the activity of multiple functional signaling pathways during tumor progression. Thus, it is possible to further learn about the effects of lncRNA and glycolytic metabolism on tumor diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis through a thorough investigation of the lncRNA expression profiles and glycolytic metabolism in tumors. This may provide a novel strategy for improving the management of several types of cancer.

Keywords: biomarkers; competing endogenous RNA; glucose metabolism; long non-coding RNA; therapy; tumors.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

The work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation Project of Xizang Autonomous Region (grant no. XZ202101ZR0074G), the Major Cultivation Project of Xizang Minzu University (grant no. 20MDT02), and the National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students in 2022 (grant no. 202210695033).