Discovery of HPG1860, a Structurally Novel Nonbile Acid FXR Agonist Currently in Clinical Development for the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis

J Med Chem. 2023 Jul 27;66(14):9363-9375. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00456. Epub 2023 Jul 9.

Abstract

The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a ligand-activated nuclear receptor. Activation of FXR significantly impacts the expressions of the pivotal genes involved in bile acid metabolism, inflammation, fibrosis, and homeostasis of lipid and glucose, leading to considerable interests in developing FXR agonists for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or other FXR-relevant diseases. Herein, we describe the design, optimization, and characterization of a series of N-methylene-piperazinyl derivatives as the nonbile acid FXR agonists. Particularly, compound 23 (HPG1860), a potent full FXR agonist, shows high selectivity, favorable ADME and pharmacokinetics profile, along with favorable in vivo activities demonstrated in both rodent PD model and HFD-CCl4 model and is currently in clinical development in patients with NASH in phase II.

MeSH terms

  • Bile Acids and Salts
  • Humans
  • Inflammation
  • Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease* / drug therapy
  • Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease* / metabolism
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Bile Acids and Salts