"Mom said it in quotation marks!" Irony comprehension and metapragmatic awareness in 8-year-olds

J Child Lang. 2024 May;51(3):485-508. doi: 10.1017/S0305000923000399. Epub 2023 Jul 10.

Abstract

This study investigated links between the development of children's understanding of ironic comments and their metapragmatic knowledge. Forty-six 8-year-olds completed the short version of the Irony Comprehension Task, during which they were presented with ironic comments in three stories and asked to provide reasons for why the speaker in a story uttered an ironic comment. We coded their responses and compared the results to similar data collected previously with 5-year-olds. Results showed that compared to younger children, 8-year-olds frequently refer to interlocutors' emotions, intentions, and to metapragmatics. These results support the view that comprehension of verbal irony is an emerging skill in children.

Keywords: irony comprehension; pragmatic skills; verbal irony.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Awareness
  • Child
  • Child Language
  • Child, Preschool
  • Comprehension*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Language Development
  • Male