Efficacy and safety of trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Clin Transl Oncol. 2024 Feb;26(2):468-476. doi: 10.1007/s12094-023-03268-5. Epub 2023 Jul 7.

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this meta-analysis is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TAS-102 in treating metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) using the most recent data available.

Methods: The literature on the efficacy and safety of TAS-102 versus placebo and/or best supportive care (BSC) in mCRC was obtained through a systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases through January 2023. Identify the included literature and extract pertinent data, such as the overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), time to treatment failure (TTF), disease control rate (DCR), incidence of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).

Results: There were eight eligible articles that included 2903 patients (1964 TAS-102 versus 939 Placebo and/or BSC). In this meta-analysis, TAS-102 treatment resulted in longer OS, PFS, TTF, and higher DCR in patients with mCRC versus placebo and/or BSC. TAS-102 improved OS and PFS in subgroup analyses of mCRC patients with KRAS wild-type and KRAS mutant-type. In addition, TAS-102 did not increase the incidence of serious adverse events.

Conclusion: TAS-102 can enhance the prognosis of mCRC patients whose standard therapy has failed, regardless of KRAS mutation status, and its safety is acceptable.

Keywords: Efficacy; Meta-analysis; Metastatic colorectal cancer; Safety; TAS-102.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Colonic Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Drug Combinations
  • Humans
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)
  • Pyrrolidines*
  • Rectal Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Thymine*
  • Trifluridine / adverse effects
  • Uracil / adverse effects

Substances

  • tipiracil
  • trifluridine tipiracil drug combination
  • Trifluridine
  • Uracil
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)
  • Drug Combinations
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Thymine