Individuals living with a liver transplant - a follow-up study exploring mental, emotional and existential issues 10 years after transplantation

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2023 Dec;18(1):2233279. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2023.2233279.

Abstract

Background: Going through a liver transplantation is by many recipients considered mentally and emotionally burdensome.

Aim: The aim of this study was to explore individuals' mental, emotional and existential experiences living with a liver transplant during a period of approximately ten years.

Methodological design: The methodology in this study is based on Gadamer's hermeneutics. Galvin and Todres' conceptual framework on well-being was applied in the interpretation process.

Research methods: Both researchers conducted interviews, which took the form of conversations. We made use of Brinkmann and Kvales' three types of interpretation.

Ethical issues and approval: The study was approved by the Ombudsman for Privacy of the Norwegian Social Data Services and is based on informed consent and confidentiality.

Results: Three themes emerged through interpretation: 1. From great suffering to gratitude and a humble attitude towards life. 2. From living in uncertainty to leading a normal life. 3. From hopelessness and anxiety to an indifferent attitude towards life.

Conclusion: This study showed that the process of receiving a new liver and living with it, had changed most of the participants' attitudes towards life in a humble way. Some persons struggled with life and experienced depression anxiety, as well as lack of energy.

Keywords: 10 years post-transplant; Dwelling-mobility; Existential; Hopelessness; Humble attitude; Indifferent attitude; Liver transplantation.

MeSH terms

  • Attitude
  • Emotions
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hermeneutics
  • Humans
  • Liver Transplantation*
  • Qualitative Research

Grants and funding

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.