It is time to implement molecular classification in endometrial cancer

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2024 Mar;309(3):745-753. doi: 10.1007/s00404-023-07128-z. Epub 2023 Jul 6.

Abstract

A huge effort has been done in redefining endometrial cancer (EC) risk classes in the last decade. However, known prognostic factors (FIGO staging and grading, biomolecular classification and ESMO-ESGO-ESTRO risk classes stratification) are not able to predict outcomes and especially recurrences. Biomolecular classification has helped in re-classifying patients for a more appropriate adjuvant treatment and clinical studies suggest that currently used molecular classification improves the risk assessment of women with EC, however, it does not clearly explain differences in recurrence profiles. Furthermore, a lack of evidence appears in EC guidelines. Here, we summarize the main concepts why molecular classification is not enough in the management of endometrial cancer, by highlighting some promising innovative examples in scientific literature studies with a clinical potential significant impact.

Keywords: EC biomolecular classification; EC prognosis prediction; EC recurrence prediction; EC risk stratification; Endometrial cancer.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Endometrial Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / pathology
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment