The history of hip resurfacing arthroplasty (HRA) has faced numerous challenges and undergone decades of evolution in materials and methods. These innovations have been translated to the successes of current prostheses and represent a surgical and mechanical achievement. Modern HRAs now have long term outcomes with excellent results in specific patient groups as demonstrated in national joint registries. This article reviews the key moments in the history of HRAs with specific emphasis on the lessons learnt, current outcomes and future prospects.
Keywords: Birmingham Hip Resurfacing; Ceramic on Ceramic Hip Resurfacing; Hip Resurfacing; Metal on Metal; Metal on Polyethylene Hip Resurfacing; Resurfacing Arthroplasty.