Measurement Properties of the Stroke-Predischarge Occupational Therapy Assessment

OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2023 Oct;43(4):691-701. doi: 10.1177/15394492231184807. Epub 2023 Jul 5.

Abstract

There is no comprehensive predischarge occupational therapy assessment tool in South Korea. The objective of this study was to determine Stroke-Predischarge Occupational Therapy Assessment (S-POTA) validity and reliability. Twenty-seven occupational therapists (OTs) assessed 97 patients with stroke. Concurrent validity was evaluated by comparing S-POTA scores with stroke-specific quality of life (SS-QOL). Discriminant validity was evaluated by comparing S-POTA scores between outpatient and readmitted groups, and a receiver operating characteristic analysis was conducted. The test-retest was conducted twice in 20 patients, and the inter-rater test was conducted with two OTs per patient. S-POTA positively correlated with SS-QOL. S-POTA rating differs significantly across outpatients and readmitted groups. All S-POTA areas under curve values ranged from .70 to .85, and cut-off points were derived. Cronbach's α for internal consistency was .953, the intraclass correlation coefficient for test-retest was .990, and .987 for inter-rater reliability. The results suggest S-POTA is a reliable tool for efficient implementation of discharge planning.

Keywords: occupational therapy; predischarge assessment; reliability; stroke; validity.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Occupational Therapy*
  • Psychometrics
  • Quality of Life
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Stroke Rehabilitation* / methods
  • Stroke*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires