Acute pancreatitis is one of the common surgical acute abdominal diseases. Since people first recognized acute pancreatitis in the middle of the nineteenth century, a diversified minimally invasive treatment model with standardization has been formed today. According to the main line of surgical intervention of acute pancreatitis treatment,this period can be roughly divided into five stages:exploration stage, conservative treatment stage, pancreatectomy stage, debridement and drainage of the pancreatic necrotic tissue stage, and minimally invasive treatment as the first choice led by the multidisciplinary team mode stage. Throughout history, the evolution and progress of surgical intervention strategies for acute pancreatitis cannot be separated from the progress of science and technology, the update of treatment concepts and the further understanding of the pathogenesis. This article will summarize the surgical characteristics of acute pancreatitis treatment at each stage to explain the development of surgical treatment of acute pancreatitis,to help investigate the development of surgical treatment of acute pancreatitis in the future.
急性胰腺炎是外科常见急腹症。从19世纪中期第一次被人们认识，到目前形成以step-up升阶梯为主流的多元化微创治疗模式，急性胰腺炎治疗的外科干预大致可分为5个阶段：探索阶段、保守治疗阶段、胰腺切除阶段、胰腺坏死组织清创引流阶段、多学科协作模式下以微创为首选的治疗阶段。急性胰腺炎外科干预策略的演变与进展，离不开科学技术的进步、治疗理念的更新和对急性胰腺炎发病机制的深入理解。本文对每阶段急性胰腺炎治疗的外科特点进行概述，以阐释急性胰腺炎外科治疗的发展历程，期望对探索未来急性胰腺炎外科治疗的发展有所帮助。.