[Prevention of the development of catheter-associated urinary system infections in the early postoperative period]

Urologiia. 2023 May:(2):13-19.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

Background: Bladder catheterization is a common medical manipulation that is associated with the risk of complications, including catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI), which accounts for 80% of all nosocomial infections of the urological profile.

Aim: To evaluate the combined use of the biologically active additive Uronext and ceftriaxone in the prevention of the development of CAUTI in the early postoperative period in 120 patients aged 20-80 years with a Foley indwelling catheter.

Materials and methods: The patients were divided into 2 groups: in group I (n=60), D-mannose with cranberry extract and vitamin D3 as part of Uronext dietary supplement was administered orally in the form of sachets 48 hours before surgery and after surgery until urethral catheter was placed, as well as intravenous ceftriaxone 1000 mg 2 hours before surgery and in the postoperative period within 7 days. In group II (n=60), ceftriaxone monotherapy was prescribed in a similar way.

Results: According to the results of bacteriological examination of the removed urinary catheter on 3-7 days in Uronext group, bacterial growth was absent in 40 patients (66.67%, p<0.05), versus 23 cases (38.33%) in the control group.

Conclusions: The data obtained confirm the efficiency of the use of the biologically active additive Uronext in combination with an antibacterial drug, which allows to recommend this scheme in patients with an indwelling urinary catheter for the prevention of the development of CAUTI.

Keywords: CAUTI; D-mannose; Uronext; cranberry extract; urinary catheter; urinary tract infections; vitamin D3.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Catheter-Related Infections* / prevention & control
  • Catheters, Indwelling / adverse effects
  • Catheters, Indwelling / microbiology
  • Ceftriaxone* / therapeutic use
  • Cross Infection* / microbiology
  • Cross Infection* / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Urinary Catheterization / adverse effects
  • Urinary Catheters / adverse effects
  • Urinary Tract Infections* / microbiology
  • Urinary Tract Infections* / prevention & control

Substances

  • Ceftriaxone