Phakellisins A-E, cyclopeptides from a marine sponge Phakellia sp. guided by LC-MS

Bioorg Chem. 2023 Oct:139:106699. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106699. Epub 2023 Jun 23.

Abstract

A chemical investigation of the marine sponge Phakellia sp. from the South China Sea yielded five new cyclopeptides, phakellisins A-E (1-5). Structures of these compounds were determined by comprehensive analysis of 1D/2D NMR, HRESIMS/MS spectroscopic data and the advanced Marfey's method. All compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity. Compound 1 showed a strong inhibitory activity against WSU-DLCL-2 cells with an IC50 value of 5.25 ± 0.2 μM by induction of G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

Keywords: Cyclic peptides; Cytotoxic activity; Phakellia sp.; Structure elucidation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Peptides, Cyclic* / chemistry
  • Peptides, Cyclic* / pharmacology
  • Porifera* / chemistry
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Peptides, Cyclic