Discovery of Acyl-Indole Derivatives as Pan-Serotype Dengue Virus NS4B Inhibitors

J Med Chem. 2023 Jul 13;66(13):8808-8821. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00403. Epub 2023 Jun 30.

Abstract

In the absence of any approved dengue-specific treatment, the discovery and development of a novel small-molecule antiviral for the prevention or treatment of dengue are critical. We previously reported the identification of a novel series of 3-acyl-indole derivatives as potent and pan-serotype dengue virus inhibitors. We herein describe our optimization efforts toward preclinical candidates 24a and 28a with improved pan-serotype coverage (EC50's against the four DENV serotypes ranging from 0.0011 to 0.24 μM for 24a and from 0.00060 to 0.084 μM for 28a), chiral stability, and oral bioavailability in preclinical species, as well as showing a dose-proportional increase in efficacy against DENV-2 infection in vivo in mice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Dengue Virus*
  • Dengue* / drug therapy
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Indoles / therapeutic use
  • Mice
  • Serogroup

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Indoles