Photo-crosslinked enhanced double-network hydrogels based on modified gelatin and oxidized sodium alginate for diabetic wound healing

Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Aug 1:245:125528. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125528. Epub 2023 Jun 28.

Abstract

The diabetic wound is hard to repair due to bacterial infection, lasting inflammation, and so on. Therefore, it is vital to fabricate a multi-functional hydrogel dressing for the diabetic wound. In this study, a kind of dual-network hydrogel loaded with gentamicin sulfate (GS) based on sodium alginate oxide (OSA) and glycidyl methacrylate gelatin (GelGMA) was designed through the Schiff base bonding and photo-crosslinking to promote the diabetic wound healing. The hydrogels exhibited stable mechanical properties, high water absorbency, and good biocompatibility and biodegradability. Antibacterial results showed that gentamicin sulfate (GS) had a remarkable antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. In a diabetic full-thickness skin wound model, the GelGMA-OSA@GS hydrogel dressing dramatically decreases inflammation and accelerated re-epithelialization and granulation tissue formation, promising applications in promoting diabetic wound healing.

Keywords: Diabetic wound healing; Dual network hydrogel; Gelatin; Oxide sodium alginate; Photo-crosslinked.

MeSH terms

  • Alginates
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Diabetes Mellitus*
  • Gelatin
  • Gentamicins
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels / pharmacology
  • Inflammation
  • Wound Healing*

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Gelatin
  • Gentamicins
  • Hydrogels