Suicides in Brazilian Federal Highway Police: A retrospective study with 20-years' data (2001-2020)

Am J Ind Med. 2023 Sep;66(9):775-779. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23512. Epub 2023 Jun 28.

Abstract

Background: To assess the incidence of suicides among Brazilian Federal Highway Police Officers (FHPO) between 2001 and 2020, as well as to describe their sociodemographic and occupational profile.

Methods: A retrospective study analyzed all suicides among FHPO of all Brazilian states between 2001 and 2020 based on personalized police record files.

Results: The average suicide rate was 18.7/100,000 persons per year. A total of 35 suicides were identified, of which 33 (91.4%) were by firearm. Most FHPO who died by suicide were male (94.3%), under the age of 40 (62.9%), working for 10 or more years (57.1%), married (65.7%), parents (68.6%), had health insurance (77.1%), and worked in alternating shifts (54.2%).

Conclusion: The suicide rate among FHPO is high. Due to missing data on age and gender, standardized rates were not reported in the current study, therefore a careful interpretation of the rates reported should be considered.

Keywords: Brazil; epidemiology; law enforcement; mental health; self-extermination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Cause of Death
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Police
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Suicide*