Characterizing engagement dynamics across topics on Facebook

PLoS One. 2023 Jun 28;18(6):e0286150. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286150. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Social media platforms heavily changed how users consume and digest information and, thus, how the popularity of topics evolves. In this paper, we explore the interplay between the virality of controversial topics and how they may trigger heated discussions and eventually increase users' polarization. We perform a quantitative analysis on Facebook by collecting ∼57M posts from ∼2M pages and groups between 2018 and 2022, focusing on engaging topics involving scandals, tragedies, and social and political issues. Using logistic functions, we quantitatively assess the evolution of these topics finding similar patterns in their engagement dynamics. Finally, we show that initial burstiness may predict the rise of users' future adverse reactions regardless of the discussed topic.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Social Media*
  • Social Networking*

Grants and funding

This study was supported by the 100683 EPID Project “Global Health Security Academic Research Coalition” provided by UK/G7 in the form of funds to WQ, GE, MA, MC [SCH-00001-3391], the SERICS under the NRRP MUR program funded by the European Union - NextGenerationEU in the form of funds to WQ [PE00000014], the project CRESP from the Italian Ministry of Health under the program CCM 2022 granted to WQ, and by the PON project “Ricerca e Innovazione,” funded by Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca, granted to MC. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.