Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocyclic Scaffolds through Sequential Reactions of Aminoalkynes with Carbonyls

Molecules. 2023 Jun 12;28(12):4725. doi: 10.3390/molecules28124725.

Abstract

Sequential reactions of aminoalkynes represent a powerful tool to easily assembly biologically important polyfunctionalized nitrogen heterocyclic scaffolds. Metal catalysis often plays a key role in terms of selectivity, efficiency, atom economy, and green chemistry of these sequential approaches. This review examines the existing literature on the applications of reactions of aminoalkynes with carbonyls, which are emerging for their synthetic potential. Aspects concerning the features of the starting reagents, the catalytic systems, alternative reaction conditions, pathways and possible intermediates are provided.

Keywords: aminoalkynes; heterocycles; metal catalysis; sequential reactions.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

This research received financial support from the University of L’Aquila.