Windowed Joint Detection and Decoding with IR-HARQ for Asynchronous SCMA Systems

Entropy (Basel). 2023 Jun 13;25(6):930. doi: 10.3390/e25060930.

Abstract

To improve the decoding performance of asynchronous sparse code multiple access (SCMA) systems over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels, this paper proposes a novel windowed joint detection and decoding algorithm for a rate-compatible (RC), LDPC code-based, incremental redundancy (IR) hybrid automatic repeat quest (HARQ) scheme. Since incremental decoding can exchange information iteratively with the detections made at previous consecutive time units, we propose a windowed joint detection and decoding algorithm. The extrinsic information exchanging process is performed between the decoders and the previous w detectors at different consecutive time units. Simulation results show that the sliding-window IR-HARQ scheme for the SCMA system outperforms the original IR-HARQ scheme with a joint detection and decoding algorithm. The throughput of the SCMA system with the proposed IR-HARQ scheme is also improved.

Keywords: IR-HARQ; RC-LDPC; SCMA; windowed joint detection and decoding.

Grants and funding

This work was supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China under Grant 2021YFB2900500 and in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 62271380 and 62171356.