Quadricuspid Aortic Valve: An Incidental Finding in an Elderly Man

Cureus. 2023 May 26;15(5):e39536. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39536. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

Quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is a very rare congenital abnormality. Here, we present a rare case of QAV incidentally noted in a patient at an advanced age during transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). A 73-year-old man with a history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and treated prostate cancer was admitted to the hospital with palpitations. An electrocardiogram (ECG) showed T-wave inversion in V5-V6, with initial troponin levels mildly elevated. Acute coronary syndrome was ruled out by serial ECGs that were unchanged, and troponins downtrended. TTE showed a rare and incidental finding of type A QAV with four equal cusps with mild aortic regurgitation.

Keywords: adult congenital heart disease; aortic valve; aortic valve insufficiency; echocardiography; quadricuspid aortic valve.

Publication types

  • Case Reports