Mechanochemical Mediated Coexistence of B←N Coordination and Hydrogen Bonding

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Aug 28;62(35):e202308350. doi: 10.1002/anie.202308350. Epub 2023 Jul 17.

Abstract

Mechanochemistry afforded a photoactive cocrystal via coexisting (B)O-H⋅⋅⋅N hydrogen bonds and B←N coordination. Specifically, solvent-free mechanochemical ball mill grinding and liquid-assisted grinding of a boronic acid and an alkene resulted in mixtures of hydrogen-bonded and coordinated complexes akin to mixtures of noncovalent complexes that can be obtained in solution in equilibria processes. The alkenes of the hydrogen-bonded assembly undergo an intermolecular [2+2] photodimerization in quantitative conversion, effectively reporting the outcome of the self-assembly processes. Our results suggest that interplay involving noncovalent bonds subjected to mechanochemical conditions can lead to functional solids where, in the current case, the structure composed of the weaker hydrogen bonding interactions predominates.

Keywords: B-Coordination; Cocrystal; Mechanochemical; Photoactive; Reporter.